Officials investigate the rebuilding authorization
Exile & Return · Draft · BSB
Content revision: 06aecf6e28884a89 · No editorial review date recorded
Date: Darius · After rebuilding resumes; inquiry date unspecified
Encouraged by Haggai and Zechariah, Zerubbabel and Jeshua resume building. Tattenai and other officials ask who authorized the work and send a report to Darius. The elders recount the destruction, Cyrus’s decree and Sheshbazzar’s role; the work continues while the inquiry proceeds.
This official investigation differs from the later forceful halt to city-wall work in Ezra 4. The elders’ account looks back over years; its mention of foundations should not be treated as a second precisely dated ceremony. The text does not give the inquiry an exact month relative to all of Haggai’s messages.
Primary Scripture
5:1 Later, the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them.
5:2 Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, helping them.
5:3 At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates went to the Jews and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”
5:4 They also asked, “What are the names of the men who are constructing this building?”
5:5 But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, so that they were not stopped until a report was sent to Darius and written instructions about this matter were returned.
5:6 This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius.
5:7 The report they sent him read as follows: To King Darius: All peace.
5:8 Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. The people are rebuilding it with large stones and placing timbers in the walls. This work is being carried out diligently and is prospering in their hands.
5:9 So we questioned the elders and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”
5:10 We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.
5:11 And this is the answer they returned: “We are servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and completed.
5:12 But since our fathers angered the God of heaven, He delivered them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean who destroyed this temple and carried away the people to Babylon.
5:13 In the first year of his reign, however, Cyrus king of Babylon issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.
5:14 He also removed from the temple of Babylon the gold and silver articles belonging to the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken and carried there from the temple in Jerusalem. King Cyrus gave these articles to a man named Sheshbazzar, whom he appointed governor
5:15 and instructed, ‘Take these articles, put them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.’
5:16 So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem, and from that time until now it has been under construction, but it has not yet been completed.”
5:17 Now, therefore, if it pleases the king, let a search be made of the royal archives in Babylon to see if King Cyrus did indeed issue a decree to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter.
Related Scripture
Haggai describes the leaders and people responding to the call to resume work.
Location evidence
Jerusalem is an identified city. The marker locates the city, not a precisely verified house, gate, platform or section of ancient wall.
Event map marker: Identified site; [longitude, latitude] = [35.234167, 31.776667]. This is a teaching marker, not an exact event venue.
Jerusalem: Identified site. Coordinates [longitude, latitude]: [35.234167, 31.776667]. Classification source: editorial.
OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)
OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)
For the class
How do the elders explain both their past failure and their present authority to build?
Interpretation and reuse
Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.
Record source: editorial (content/authored/exile-return.json)
Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.
Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm