{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "kind": "event",
  "id": "the-holy-spirit-comes",
  "era": "early-church",
  "order": 419,
  "title": "The Holy Spirit comes",
  "date": {
    "kind": "approximate",
    "label": "c. AD 30 or 33",
    "note": "Depends on whether the crucifixion is dated to AD 30 or 33."
  },
  "pin": [
    35.23494,
    31.77744
  ],
  "pinConfidence": "Identified site",
  "pinPlace": "jerusalem_636",
  "summary": "On the day of Pentecost, a sound like a mighty rushing wind fills the house and tongues as of fire rest on the believers. Filled with the Holy Spirit, they speak in other languages, and pilgrims from many nations hear the wonders of God in their own tongues.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "reference": "Acts 2:1–13",
      "range": [
        44002001,
        44002013
      ],
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts%202%3A1%E2%80%9313&version=BSB",
      "availability": "bundled",
      "verses": [
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 1,
          "text": "When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place."
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 2,
          "text": "Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting."
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 3,
          "text": "They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them."
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 4,
          "text": "And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them."
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 5,
          "text": "Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven."
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 6,
          "text": "And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language."
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 7,
          "text": "Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?"
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 8,
          "text": "How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language?"
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 9,
          "text": "Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,"
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 10,
          "text": "Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome,"
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 11,
          "text": "both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”"
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 12,
          "text": "Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”"
        },
        {
          "book": "Acts",
          "chapter": 2,
          "verse": 13,
          "text": "But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "jerusalem_636",
      "name": "Jerusalem",
      "coordinate": [
        35.23494,
        31.77744
      ],
      "kind": "City",
      "confidence": "Identified site",
      "confidenceSource": "rule",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire",
          "url": "http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/15896"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "mapPeriod": "roman-ad50",
  "further": [
    {
      "label": "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire",
      "url": "http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/15896"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "theographic",
        "ref": "307"
      },
      {
        "name": "editorial"
      }
    ],
    "review": "draft"
  },
  "eraName": "Early Church",
  "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=the-holy-spirit-comes",
  "attribution": [
    "Events and places adapted from Theographic Bible Metadata (github.com/robertrouse/theographic-bible-metadata), CC BY-SA 4.0. This adapted data is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.",
    "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.",
    "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm"
  ],
  "translation": "bsb",
  "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/the-holy-spirit-comes/",
  "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/the-holy-spirit-comes/index.md",
  "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/the-holy-spirit-comes/index.json",
  "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.",
  "revision": "94d342e0eb2c50bb"
}