{ "schemaVersion": 1, "kind": "event", "id": "tamar-amnon", "era": "united-kingdom", "order": 156, "title": "Tamar is assaulted and left desolate", "group": "david-reign", "date": { "kind": "relative", "label": "David’s reign · Before Absalom’s revenge" }, "pin": [ 35.234167, 31.776667 ], "pinConfidence": "Identified site", "pinPlace": "openbible-a15257a", "summary": "Amnon uses deception to isolate and sexually assault his half-sister Tamar, then rejects her. Tamar protests and grieves. David is angry, and Absalom takes Tamar into his household while hatred grows between the brothers.", "context": "Tamar’s refusal and testimony are central. The text gives no basis for blaming her, and David’s anger is not followed here by an account of justice for her. The next episode’s revenge does not repair what she has suffered.", "question": "Whose voice is ignored in this account, and what response should Tamar have received?", "locationNote": "Jerusalem is the royal household setting, inferred from the surrounding narrative. Individual houses and rooms are not known.", "passages": [ { "reference": "2 Samuel 13:1–22", "range": [ 10013001, 10013022 ], "translation": "bsb", "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Samuel%2013%3A1%E2%80%9322&version=BSB", "availability": "bundled", "verses": [ { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 1, "text": "After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 2, "text": "Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 3, "text": "Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man," }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 4, "text": "and he asked Amnon, “Why are you, the son of the king, so depressed morning after morning? Won’t you tell me?” Amnon replied, “I am in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 5, "text": "Jonadab told him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare it in my sight so I may watch her and eat it from her hand.’”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 6, "text": "So Amnon lay down and feigned illness. When the king came to see him, Amnon said, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 7, "text": "Then David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Please go to the house of Amnon your brother and prepare a meal for him.”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 8, "text": "So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked them." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 9, "text": "Then she brought the pan and set it down before him, but he refused to eat. “Send everyone away!” said Amnon. And everyone went out." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 10, "text": "Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, so that I may eat it from your hand.” Tamar took the cakes she had made and went to her brother Amnon’s bedroom." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 11, "text": "And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 12, "text": "“No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing!" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 13, "text": "Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 14, "text": "But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 15, "text": "Then Amnon hated Tamar with such intensity that his hatred was greater than the love he previously had. “Get up!” he said to her. “Be gone!”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 16, "text": "“No,” she replied, “sending me away is worse than this great wrong you have already done to me!” But he refused to listen to her." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 17, "text": "Instead, he called to his attendant and said, “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!”" }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 18, "text": "So Amnon’s attendant threw her out and bolted the door behind her. Now Tamar was wearing a robe of many colors, because this is what the king’s virgin daughters wore." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 19, "text": "And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying aloud." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 20, "text": "Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has your brother Amnon been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister. He is your brother. Do not take this thing to heart.” So Tamar lived as a desolate woman in the house of her brother Absalom." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 21, "text": "When King David heard all this, he was furious." }, { "book": "2 Samuel", "chapter": 13, "verse": 22, "text": "And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad, because he hated Amnon for violating his sister Tamar." } ] } ], "related": [ { "range": [ 5022025, 5022027 ], "kind": "teaching", "note": "This law explicitly rejects blaming a woman subjected to forced assault; it should not be read as an exact match for every legal circumstance in Tamar’s story.", "reference": "Deuteronomy 22:25–27", "translation": "bsb", "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%2022%3A25%E2%80%9327&version=BSB" } ], "places": [ { "id": "openbible-a15257a", "name": "Jerusalem", "coordinate": [ 35.234167, 31.776667 ], "kind": "City", "confidence": "Identified site", "confidenceSource": "editorial", "sources": [ { "label": "OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a15257a/jerusalem" } ] } ], "mapPeriod": "united-monarchy", "further": [ { "label": "OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a15257a/jerusalem" } ], "provenance": { "sources": [ { "name": "editorial", "ref": "content/authored/united-kingdom.json" } ], "review": "draft" }, "eraName": "United Kingdom", "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=tamar-amnon", "attribution": [ "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.", "Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.", "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm" ], "translation": "bsb", "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/tamar-amnon/", "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/tamar-amnon/index.md", "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/tamar-amnon/index.json", "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.", "revision": "0943a4cc4a7eeed8" }