{ "schemaVersion": 1, "kind": "event", "id": "samuel-mizpah", "era": "united-kingdom", "order": 128, "title": "Israel returns to the LORD at Mizpah", "group": "samuel-and-ark", "date": { "kind": "relative", "label": "Before Saul · Samuel judges Israel" }, "pin": [ 35.216417, 31.885136 ], "pinConfidence": "Proposed site", "pinPlace": "openbible-a736f6c", "summary": "The ark is received at Kiriath-jearim. Later Samuel calls Israel to put away other gods and assemble at Mizpah. The LORD delivers them from a Philistine attack, and Samuel sets up a memorial stone.", "context": "The twenty years in verses 1–2 introduce Israel’s turning to the LORD; they are not necessarily the entire time the ark remains at Kiriath-jearim before David moves it. The chapter ends with a summary of Samuel’s judging circuit and home in Ramah.", "question": "Why does Samuel call for changed worship before asking God for deliverance?", "locationNote": "Tell en-Nasbeh is a proposed identification of Mizpah. The memorial between Mizpah and Shen is not pinpointed or equated with the battlefield camp in chapter 4.", "passages": [ { "reference": "1 Samuel 7:1–17", "range": [ 9007001, 9007017 ], "translation": "bsb", "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Samuel%207%3A1%E2%80%9317&version=BSB", "availability": "bundled", "verses": [ { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 1, "text": "Then the men of Kiriath-jearim came for the ark of the LORD and took it into Abinadab’s house on the hill. And they consecrated his son Eleazar to guard the ark of the LORD." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 2, "text": "And from that day a long time passed, twenty years in all, as the ark remained at Kiriath-jearim. And all the house of Israel mournfully sought the LORD." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 3, "text": "Then Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the foreign gods and Ashtoreths among you, prepare your hearts for the LORD, and serve Him only. And He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.”" }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 4, "text": "So the Israelites put away the Baals and Ashtoreths and served only the LORD." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 5, "text": "Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD on your behalf.”" }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 6, "text": "When they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 7, "text": "When the Philistines heard that the Israelites had gathered at Mizpah, their rulers marched up toward Israel. And when the Israelites learned of this, they feared the Philistines" }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 8, "text": "and said to Samuel, “Do not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the Philistines.”" }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 9, "text": "Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. He cried out to the LORD on behalf of Israel, and the LORD answered him." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 10, "text": "As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was offering up the burnt offering. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 11, "text": "Then the men of Israel charged out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, striking them down all the way to an area below Beth-car." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 12, "text": "Afterward, Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen. He named it Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the LORD has helped us.”" }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 13, "text": "So the Philistines were subdued, and they stopped invading the territory of Israel. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 14, "text": "The cities from Ekron to Gath, which the Philistines had taken, were restored to Israel, who also delivered the surrounding territory from the hand of the Philistines. And there was peace between the Israelites and the Amorites." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 15, "text": "So Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 16, "text": "Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places." }, { "book": "1 Samuel", "chapter": 7, "verse": 17, "text": "Then he would return to Ramah because his home was there, and there he judged Israel and built an altar to the LORD." } ] } ], "related": [ { "range": [ 5006013, 5006015 ], "kind": "teaching", "note": "Moses commands exclusive allegiance to the LORD.", "reference": "Deuteronomy 6:13–15", "translation": "bsb", "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%206%3A13%E2%80%9315&version=BSB" } ], "places": [ { "id": "openbible-a736f6c", "name": "Mizpah of Benjamin", "coordinate": [ 35.216417, 31.885136 ], "kind": "City", "confidence": "Proposed site", "confidenceSource": "editorial", "sources": [ { "label": "OpenBible · Mizpah of Benjamin", "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a736f6c/mizpah-3" } ] }, { "id": "openbible-a90f6e1", "name": "Ramah (Samuel’s home; proposed)", "coordinate": [ 35.23161, 31.85434 ], "kind": "City", "confidence": "Proposed site", "confidenceSource": "editorial", "sources": [ { "label": "OpenBible.info: Ramah (Samuel’s home; proposed) (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a90f6e1/ramah-4" } ] }, { "id": "openbible-a9bba61", "name": "Kiriath-jearim", "coordinate": [ 35.10378, 31.808957 ], "kind": "City", "confidence": "Proposed site", "confidenceSource": "editorial", "sources": [ { "label": "OpenBible.info: Kiriath-jearim (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a9bba61/kiriath-jearim" } ] } ], "mapPeriod": "united-monarchy", "further": [ { "label": "OpenBible · Mizpah of Benjamin", "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a736f6c/mizpah-3" } ], "provenance": { "sources": [ { "name": "editorial", "ref": "content/authored/united-kingdom.json" } ], "review": "draft" }, "eraName": "United Kingdom", "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=samuel-mizpah", "attribution": [ "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.", "Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.", "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm" ], "translation": "bsb", "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/samuel-mizpah/", "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/samuel-mizpah/index.md", "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/samuel-mizpah/index.json", "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.", "revision": "4ddeef1c576dce7f" }