{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "kind": "event",
  "id": "returned-temple-foundation",
  "era": "exile-return",
  "order": 239,
  "title": "A temple foundation brings both joy and tears",
  "group": "temple-return",
  "date": {
    "kind": "relative",
    "label": "First return · Second year, second month"
  },
  "pin": [
    35.234167,
    31.776667
  ],
  "pinConfidence": "Identified site",
  "pinPlace": "openbible-a15257a",
  "summary": "In the second year after the return, work begins under Zerubbabel, Jeshua and the appointed Levites. When the temple foundation is laid, priests and Levites lead praise. Older people who remember the first temple weep, while others shout for joy.",
  "context": "The narrator lets celebration and grief be heard together rather than treating one as the only faithful response. This is a foundation ceremony, not the completed temple dedication in Ezra 6. The sound is described vividly, but the text gives no measured comparison of the two buildings here.",
  "question": "How might different memories explain the crowd’s different responses to the same foundation?",
  "locationNote": "Jerusalem is an identified city. The marker locates the city, not a precisely verified house, gate, platform or section of ancient wall.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "reference": "Ezra 3:8–13",
      "range": [
        15003008,
        15003013
      ],
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra%203%3A8%E2%80%9313&version=BSB",
      "availability": "bundled",
      "verses": [
        {
          "book": "Ezra",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 8,
          "text": "In the second month of the second year after they had arrived at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the rest of their associates including the priests, the Levites, and all who had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity, began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years of age or older to supervise the construction of the house of the LORD."
        },
        {
          "book": "Ezra",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 9,
          "text": "So Jeshua and his sons and brothers, Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Yehudah), and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together to supervise those working on the house of God."
        },
        {
          "book": "Ezra",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 10,
          "text": "When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple of the LORD, the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their positions to praise the LORD, as David king of Israel had prescribed."
        },
        {
          "book": "Ezra",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 11,
          "text": "And they sang responsively with praise and thanksgiving to the LORD: “For He is good; for His loving devotion to Israel endures forever.” Then all the people gave a great shout of praise to the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD had been laid."
        },
        {
          "book": "Ezra",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 12,
          "text": "But many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads who had seen the first temple wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple. Still, many others shouted joyfully."
        },
        {
          "book": "Ezra",
          "chapter": 3,
          "verse": 13,
          "text": "The people could not distinguish the shouts of joy from the sound of weeping, because the people were making so much noise. And the sound was heard from afar."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "range": [
        37002001,
        37002009
      ],
      "kind": "prophecy",
      "note": "Haggai later addresses those who remember the former temple’s glory.",
      "reference": "Haggai 2:1–9",
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Haggai%202%3A1%E2%80%939&version=BSB"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "openbible-a15257a",
      "name": "Jerusalem",
      "coordinate": [
        35.234167,
        31.776667
      ],
      "kind": "City",
      "confidence": "Identified site",
      "confidenceSource": "editorial",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a15257a/jerusalem"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "mapPeriod": "persian-judah",
  "further": [
    {
      "label": "OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)",
      "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a15257a/jerusalem"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "editorial",
        "ref": "content/authored/exile-return.json"
      }
    ],
    "review": "draft"
  },
  "eraName": "Exile & Return",
  "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=returned-temple-foundation",
  "attribution": [
    "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.",
    "Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.",
    "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm"
  ],
  "translation": "bsb",
  "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/returned-temple-foundation/",
  "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/returned-temple-foundation/index.md",
  "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/returned-temple-foundation/index.json",
  "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.",
  "revision": "b927d2adda96f85c"
}