{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "kind": "event",
  "id": "nehemiah-assembly-law",
  "era": "exile-return",
  "order": 274,
  "title": "A reading about Ammon and Moab leads to exclusion",
  "group": "renewed-community",
  "date": {
    "kind": "relative",
    "label": "Nehemiah’s community · Public reading; exact date unspecified"
  },
  "pin": [
    35.234167,
    31.776667
  ],
  "pinConfidence": "Identified site",
  "pinPlace": "openbible-a15257a",
  "summary": "A public reading recalls the law about Ammonites and Moabites, their refusal of aid and the hiring of Balaam. The community responds by excluding those of foreign descent. The account remembers that the intended curse had been turned into a blessing.",
  "context": "The response applies a boundary text to the community’s present life. Read it alongside other biblical accounts of foreigners joining Israel rather than converting it into a universal claim about ethnic worth. These verses give no independent year, and the following paragraph explicitly looks back to events during Nehemiah’s absence.",
  "question": "What reasons does the law give, and how should the broader biblical stories inform discussion of this response?",
  "locationNote": "Jerusalem is an identified city. The marker locates the city, not a precisely verified house, gate, platform or section of ancient wall.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "reference": "Nehemiah 13:1–3",
      "range": [
        16013001,
        16013003
      ],
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah%2013%3A1%E2%80%933&version=BSB",
      "availability": "bundled",
      "verses": [
        {
          "book": "Nehemiah",
          "chapter": 13,
          "verse": 1,
          "text": "At that time the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people, and in it they found the passage stating that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God,"
        },
        {
          "book": "Nehemiah",
          "chapter": 13,
          "verse": 2,
          "text": "because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing)."
        },
        {
          "book": "Nehemiah",
          "chapter": 13,
          "verse": 3,
          "text": "As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "range": [
        5023003,
        5023006
      ],
      "kind": "recollection",
      "note": "This is the law being recalled in the reading.",
      "reference": "Deuteronomy 23:3–6",
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%2023%3A3%E2%80%936&version=BSB"
    },
    {
      "range": [
        8004013,
        8004017
      ],
      "kind": "parallel",
      "note": "The Moabite Ruth’s place in David’s family is another biblical account to hear alongside the exclusion text.",
      "reference": "Ruth 4:13–17",
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ruth%204%3A13%E2%80%9317&version=BSB"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "openbible-a15257a",
      "name": "Jerusalem",
      "coordinate": [
        35.234167,
        31.776667
      ],
      "kind": "City",
      "confidence": "Identified site",
      "confidenceSource": "editorial",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a15257a/jerusalem"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "mapPeriod": "persian-judah",
  "further": [
    {
      "label": "OpenBible.info: Jerusalem (CC BY 4.0)",
      "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a15257a/jerusalem"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "editorial",
        "ref": "content/authored/exile-return.json"
      }
    ],
    "review": "draft"
  },
  "eraName": "Exile & Return",
  "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=nehemiah-assembly-law",
  "attribution": [
    "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.",
    "Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.",
    "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm"
  ],
  "translation": "bsb",
  "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/nehemiah-assembly-law/",
  "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/nehemiah-assembly-law/index.md",
  "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/nehemiah-assembly-law/index.json",
  "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.",
  "revision": "30e0ee127235ae77"
}