{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "kind": "event",
  "id": "nebo",
  "era": "exodus-wilderness",
  "order": 77,
  "title": "A view of the promise",
  "group": "transjordan",
  "date": {
    "kind": "approximate",
    "label": "c. 1406 BC · After Moses’ final blessing",
    "earliest": -1406,
    "latest": -1406,
    "note": "Dated from 1 Kings 6:1, which places the Exodus 480 years before Solomon began the temple (c. 966 BC). Many scholars instead date the Exodus to about 1260 BC."
  },
  "pin": [
    35.725556,
    31.767778
  ],
  "pinConfidence": "Proposed site",
  "pinPlace": "openbible-aefaa2d",
  "summary": "Moses goes up Mount Nebo and sees the land. He dies in Moab, and leadership passes to Joshua. Israel remains in the plains; this is Moses’ movement, not the movement of the whole people.",
  "context": "Deuteronomy 34 distinguishes the mountain view, burial in an unknown grave in a valley of Moab, and Israel’s mourning on the plains. The marker represents the proposed viewpoint, never a known grave.",
  "question": "How does the story hold together a leader’s ending and a people’s future?",
  "locationNote": "Rujm Siyaghah on the Nebo ridge is a traditional identification of the viewpoint. Israel’s camp remains separately marked in Moab.",
  "relatedNote": "Earlier promise and instruction: Deuteronomy 3 anticipates Moses’ view and Joshua’s commission; chapter 31 addresses the coming leadership transition. Chapter 34 narrates the ending.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "reference": "Deuteronomy 34:1–12",
      "range": [
        5034001,
        5034012
      ],
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%2034%3A1%E2%80%9312&version=BSB",
      "availability": "bundled",
      "verses": [
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 1,
          "text": "Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan,"
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 2,
          "text": "all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Western Sea,"
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 3,
          "text": "the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar."
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 4,
          "text": "And the LORD said to him, “This is the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you will not cross into it.”"
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 5,
          "text": "So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said."
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 6,
          "text": "And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows the location of his grave."
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 7,
          "text": "Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died, yet his eyes were not weak, and his vitality had not diminished."
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 8,
          "text": "The Israelites grieved for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the time of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end."
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 9,
          "text": "Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses."
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 10,
          "text": "Since that time, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face—"
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 11,
          "text": "no prophet who did all the signs and wonders that the LORD sent Moses to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh and to all his officials and all his land,"
        },
        {
          "book": "Deuteronomy",
          "chapter": 34,
          "verse": 12,
          "text": "and no prophet who performed all the mighty acts of power and awesome deeds that Moses did in the sight of all Israel."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "range": [
        5003023,
        5003029
      ],
      "kind": "teaching",
      "reference": "Deuteronomy 3:23–29",
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%203%3A23%E2%80%9329&version=BSB"
    },
    {
      "range": [
        5031001,
        5031008
      ],
      "kind": "teaching",
      "reference": "Deuteronomy 31:1–8",
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy%2031%3A1%E2%80%938&version=BSB"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "openbible-aefaa2d",
      "name": "Mount Nebo",
      "coordinate": [
        35.725556,
        31.767778
      ],
      "kind": "Mountain",
      "confidence": "Proposed site",
      "confidenceSource": "editorial",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OpenBible · site identifications",
          "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/aefaa2d/mount-nebo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "mapPeriod": "late-bronze",
  "further": [
    {
      "label": "OpenBible · site identifications",
      "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/aefaa2d/mount-nebo"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "editorial",
        "ref": "src/data/journey.ts"
      }
    ],
    "review": "reviewed",
    "reviewedOn": "2026-09-23"
  },
  "eraName": "Exodus & Wilderness",
  "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=nebo",
  "attribution": [
    "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.",
    "Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.",
    "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm"
  ],
  "translation": "bsb",
  "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/nebo/",
  "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/nebo/index.md",
  "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/nebo/index.json",
  "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.",
  "revision": "2dcf638054baa577"
}