{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "kind": "event",
  "id": "gedaliah-mizpah",
  "era": "exile-return",
  "order": 227,
  "title": "Gedaliah’s assassination shatters life at Mizpah",
  "group": "jerusalem-fall",
  "date": {
    "kind": "relative",
    "label": "After Jerusalem’s destruction · Gedaliah’s governorship"
  },
  "pin": [
    35.216417,
    31.885136
  ],
  "pinConfidence": "Proposed site",
  "pinPlace": "openbible-a736f6c",
  "summary": "Babylon appoints Gedaliah over the people left in Judah. He urges the commanders who gather at Mizpah to remain and serve Babylon. Ishmael, a member of the royal family, kills him and others. Fear of retaliation drives a flight to Egypt.",
  "context": "The remaining community has a governor, fields and difficult decisions; exile is not the same experience for everyone. Kings compresses the assassination and flight into a few verses, while Jeremiah narrates a longer chain of events. The seventh month is named, but these verses do not supply an explicit year for the assassination.",
  "question": "How does the assassination change the choices facing people who remained in Judah?",
  "locationNote": "Tell en-Nasbeh is a proposed Mizpah of Benjamin. The pin does not locate the exact gathering or assassination room, and Egypt is not reduced to an unnamed destination city.",
  "passages": [
    {
      "reference": "2 Kings 25:22–26",
      "range": [
        12025022,
        12025026
      ],
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Kings%2025%3A22%E2%80%9326&version=BSB",
      "availability": "bundled",
      "verses": [
        {
          "book": "2 Kings",
          "chapter": 25,
          "verse": 22,
          "text": "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over the people he had left behind in the land of Judah."
        },
        {
          "book": "2 Kings",
          "chapter": 25,
          "verse": 23,
          "text": "When all the commanders of the armies and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah son of the Maacathite, as well as their men."
        },
        {
          "book": "2 Kings",
          "chapter": 25,
          "verse": 24,
          "text": "And Gedaliah took an oath before them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.”"
        },
        {
          "book": "2 Kings",
          "chapter": 25,
          "verse": 25,
          "text": "In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was a member of the royal family, came with ten men and struck down and killed Gedaliah, along with the Judeans and Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah."
        },
        {
          "book": "2 Kings",
          "chapter": 25,
          "verse": 26,
          "text": "Then all the people small and great, together with the commanders of the army, arose and fled to Egypt for fear of the Chaldeans."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "range": [
        24040007,
        24041018
      ],
      "kind": "parallel",
      "note": "Jeremiah expands the warning, assassination, further violence and movement toward Egypt.",
      "reference": "Jeremiah 40:7–41:18",
      "translation": "bsb",
      "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah%2040%3A7%E2%80%9341%3A18&version=BSB"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "openbible-a736f6c",
      "name": "Mizpah of Benjamin",
      "coordinate": [
        35.216417,
        31.885136
      ],
      "kind": "City",
      "confidence": "Proposed site",
      "confidenceSource": "editorial",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OpenBible · Mizpah of Benjamin",
          "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a736f6c/mizpah-3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "mapPeriod": "neo-babylonian",
  "further": [
    {
      "label": "OpenBible · Mizpah of Benjamin",
      "url": "https://www.openbible.info/geo/ancient/a736f6c/mizpah-3"
    }
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "editorial",
        "ref": "content/authored/exile-return.json"
      }
    ],
    "review": "draft"
  },
  "eraName": "Exile & Return",
  "interactiveUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/?event=gedaliah-mizpah",
  "attribution": [
    "Place coordinates from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.",
    "Teaching stops, summaries and regional extents are original editorial content of this atlas.",
    "Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. https://berean.bible/licensing.htm"
  ],
  "translation": "bsb",
  "url": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/gedaliah-mizpah/",
  "markdownUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/gedaliah-mizpah/index.md",
  "jsonUrl": "https://wilderness-scripture-atlas.pages.dev/reference/events/gedaliah-mizpah/index.json",
  "cautions": "Narrative order is a reading arrangement, not a proven chronology. Dates retain their stated uncertainty. An identified locality does not establish the exact venue or prove an event. Region extents and routes are illustrative, not surveyed boundaries or ancient roads. Draft material has not completed editorial review.",
  "revision": "499c133697ac866b"
}